![]() The holiday's traditions include fireworks and folk dancing. But, because none of it would have been possible without "El Grito de Dolores," that date holds none of the cultural significance that September 16 does. Spanish Viceroy Juan de O’Donojú signed the Treaty of Cordoba on August 24, 1821, formally approving a plan for an independent Mexican monarchy.Īs such, August 24 technically could be considered the real Mexican Independence Day, as that's when Spain acknowledged the separation by way of O’Donojú's signing. Iturbide's Plan de Iguala, established three key tenets of sovereign Mexico: Independence from Spain, equality for Spaniards and Creoles within the country, and a ban on all religions besides Roman Catholicism. With the help of Agustín de Iturbide, a Mexican military leader who defected from Spain, the freedom fighters took Mexico City in February 1821 and declared national independence Though Hidalgo's attempt at a revolution was unsuccessful, it inspired another priest, José María Morelos, to create a more cohesive, prepared fighting force with the same goal. When Mexicans celebrate Independence Day, they reenact this cry," Aguirre says. "One thing that’s really important when you talk about Mexican Independence Day is what’s known as 'The Cry of Dolores,' which was the speech that was given to fight for independence. Hidalgo, who resided in the city of Dolores famously took up the banner of the Virgin of Guadalupe, Mexico's patron saint, inspiring many to follow him and begin the fight for independence in earnest. Mexican Independence Day celebrates the beginning of Mexico's fight for sovereignty.Ī pivotal tradition of the holiday is honoring "El Grito de Dolores." Known colloquially as "El Grito," it's the famous battle cry from September 1810 uttered by Miguel Hidalgo that kicked off the War for Independence. Here's how to celebrate it in 2021, whether you're in Mexico or anywhere around the world. Read on to learn about the history, facts, and traditions associated with Mexican Independence Day, or Día de la Independencia de México, as you'd say it in Spanish. Phrases like "Viva Mexico" or " Viva la independencia nacional” are heard from crowds on the streets.įor some perspective on the holiday, we spoke to Juan Aguirre, Executive Director of Mano a Mano, a New York-based nonprofit that celebrates and spreads awareness of Mexican culture. ![]() Unlike Cinco de Mayo, which is mainly celebrated in the city of Puebla, Independence Day is observed nationwide, with schools and businesses closed in observance. Hispanic Heritage Month Is Just Around the CornerĪs one of the country's biggest holidays, along with the Day of the Dead, and Revolution Day (which celebrates the Mexican Revolution in the early 20th century), Independence Day means massive street parades, plenty of signature dishes, and rodeos.
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